21 result(s) found
Heart Failure
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between levels of metabolites, such as lactate in the sweat of the skinm, and the severity of heart failure. We hope to determine whether the levels of lactate and other metabolites on the skin change as heart failure severity improves during a hospitalization. This information oculd also be used to develop ways to detect worsening heart failure severity using a sweat-based test. The study seeks to recruit patients admitted to Tufts Medical Center due to decompensated heart failure. There are 2 study visits which each require the collection of 15ml of fasted venous blood, a completed KCCQ, and holding a damped gauze between the palms for 2 minutes. The baseline study visit takes place within 72 hour of admission and the second study visit takes place within 3 and 60 days of the baseline visit when the patient meets criteria for clinical stability.
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This is a pilot/feasibility study on the accuracy of HRV measured by the Apple Watch on the clinical status of patients admitted for acute heart failure decompnsation. We hypothesize that there will be a statistically significant improvement in the HRV that correlates clinically over the course of hospitalization. Meaningful findings from this study will strengthen the potential for a telemonitoring system where HRV measured remotely from home using wearable devices like Apple Watch can help physicians monitoring their health and intervene accordingly.
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his study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sotatercept versus placebo in adults with Cpc-PH due to HFpEF.
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This study will examine how effective the SyncAV feature of Abbott’s cardiac resynchronization therapy device is in treating heart failure.
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Heart failure is a harmful disease that is associated with high avoidable moribidity that can be treated with a cardiac resynchronization therapy device (CRT-D). Previous studies have shown links between CRT-D implants and reduced rates of morbidity in patients with heart failure with left bundle branch blockages (LBBB). However, there is limited amounts of evidence for the success of heart failure patients with non-LBBB. This prospective, multi-center study is looking at heart failure patients with non-LBBB that are implanted with CRT-D.
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Many patients with advanced heart failure describe loss of muscle mass and strength in their arms and legs. This process is known as ‘sarcopenia’ and has not been well studied in heart failure. In particular it is unknown whether the sarcopenia process can reverse after a heart failure patient receives a left ventricular assist device (LVAD, a surgically implanted heart pump). Therefore we are partnering with experts in nutrition and body composition at Tufts University to study changes in muscle mass, physical activity, food intake and metabolism in patients receiving an LVAD. Muscle mass is measured by two methods in the study, to help us determine which is the most accurate in heart failure patients: a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and a non-radioactive isotope dilution technique. There are 3 study visits which each take a maximum of 4 hours, performed around the time of LVAD implant (30 days before to 21 days after), and at 3 months and 6 months after LVAD implantation.
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This is a Prospective, multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled, open-label two arm trial with an adaptive design. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to PCI with Impella CP® (Intervention Group) versus standard of care PCI with or without IABP (Control Group). Approximately 1252 subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to PCI + Impella vs. PCI ± IABP.
The objective is to demonstrate that in high-risk patients with complex CAD and reduced left ventricular function undergoing PCI, PCI with Impella MCS is superior to PCI without Impella MCS in reducing the composite rate of all-cause death, stroke, MI or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes at 3-year follow-up.
All subjects will have follow-up for 3 years after randomization. The primary endpoint will be assessed after the last randomized patient reaches 1-year follow-up.
Eligible subjects are those with a chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) or NSTEMI with LVEF 40% or STEMI ≥24 hours and <30 days after symptom onset with LVEF 30% in whom complex PCI is planned after heart team discussion, without any study Exclusion Criteria and who provide informed written consent for participation in the Trial. Prior to randomization, all subjects will undergo baseline transthoracic echocardiography, QoL assessment, 6MWD testing (if able to ambulate). Randomization will take place in the Cardiac Catheterization Lab. Prior to randomization in the Cath Lab, the PCI operator will declare 1) the intended revascularization plan regardless of the use of hemodynamic support (including vessels/lesion, staging and intended IABP use); 2) the intent to use (or not use) IABP if randomized to the Control arm; 3) the planned use of right heart catheterization either within or not within a formal sub-study or not at all. Patients will then be randomized to PCI with Impella CP or standard of care PCI (± IABP),treatment of patients and discontinuation of hemodynamic support will be based on Protocol recommendations and standard of care at the hospital site, but Impella removal in the Cath lab is mandated.
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This study is looking at patients who will be receiving the HeartMate3 Left ventricular assist device and its insertion based off of an incision technique aside from full median sternotomy.
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The purpose of this randomized study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of EVAHEART 2 Implantable Left Ventricular Assist System (EVA2 LVAS) by demonstrating non-inferiority to HeartMate 3 when used for the treatment of advanced, refractory, New York Heart Association Class IV heart failure.
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Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a dangerous clinical condition where the heart’s ability to pump blood is so compromised that it cannot support the vital functions of the rest of the body. CS has an increased risk of death of 50-60%, and despite tremendous research effort over the last decade, survival outcomes have not changed over this period. Current treatment for CS often involves mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices, which are mechanical pumps that help support blood flow to the body. These devices primarily support left ventricular (LV) heart function (the function of the main chamber of your heart). However, many patients with CS have right ventricular (RV) dysfunction as well, which is difficult to manage and associated with shortened lifespan. Better recognition and management of right ventricular (RV) failure is therefore critical for improving clinical outcomes in CS. This research will use a new way to measure RV afterload, which is the force resisting the ejection of blood from the RV. We hope that by using this new method, we can better understand how to treat future patients with CS.
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The proposed dyadic intervention will be one of the first to target the outcomes of both the HF patient and their spouse care partner simultaneously through a team-based intervention centered on shared appraisal, collaboration, communication and confidence to promote optimal dyadic health. The proposed study is, therefore, significant in addressing an important gap. Our study will determine the feasibility, acceptability and clinical meaningfulness of the Taking Care of Us program, providing vital information needed to move closer to our long-term goal to successfully translate this program into multiple delivery modalities (for maximum reach) and inform clinical practice. Results of this study will provide vital information to move us closer to translating successful programs into clinical practice and shed important light on whether, for whom, and how the Taking Care of Us program benefits both members of the HF care dyad
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This is a pilot, multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-part safety and efficacy study. Subjects will consist of males or females 18 to 85 years of age, hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with persistent hypotension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] 70-100 mmHg for two hours) and heart rate 75 to 150 beats/minute. The primary objective of this study is to assess the ability of istaroxime to increase SBP in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) or pre-shock (Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Intervention (SCAI) Stages A and B), defined as hospitalization for ADHF with persistent hypotension (SBP 70-100 mmHg for two hours) who currently, and since admission to the hospital and throughout Screening, have not received IV vasopressors, inotropes, or digoxin, or not on cardiovascular, respiratory, or renal mechanical support.
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Severe skeletal muscle loss (wasting) and catabolic weight loss are highly common among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This prospective randomized controlled trial will compare changes in the muscle mass in the arms and the legs (appendicular lean mass) in patients with HFrEF randomized between 3 groups of no, low or high dose protien supplementation. The dietary protein supplementation will be Ensure(R) products manufactured by Abbott Nutrition. The Investigators hypothesize that skeletal muscle wasting in HFrEF is promoted by neurohumoral activation of catabolic metabolism (such as GDF-15 and ActRII pathways) and can be at least partially reversed by increased dietary protein intake. It is anticipated that this study will determine whether dietary protein supplementation helps to prevent muscle wasting and will advanced understanding of the GDF-15 and ActRII muscle wasting pathways.
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This is a research study to investigate the effectiveness and safety of a device for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40%, symptoms of heart failure and elevated filling pressures on a test called a right heart catheterization may be eligible to enroll. Participation in this multicenter study involves being randomly assigned either to implantation of an Inter Atrial Shunt Device (IASD) System II, or a sham procedure. Participants will be followed by the Tufts Heart Failure Research Team at regular intervals, for a total of 5 years; however they will remain under the care of their usual Cardiologist. The IASD System II consists of a self-expanding metal structure that is placed into the wall between the upper chambers of the heart (right and left atria) to enable blood to move between these chambers. For HFpEF patients with high pressures in the left atrium, it is thought that enabling blood to move from the left atrium into the right atrium could improve symptoms such as shortness of breath. This device is not yet approved in the United States. Please look at the study website for more information (www.treatmyheartfailure.com).
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Malnutrition and unintentional weight loss are highly prevalent among patients with heart failure (HF), with approximately 50% of patients with heart failure meeting malnutrition criteria. Poor dietary quality and micronutrient deficiencies are associated with higher rates of HF hospitalization and mortality. Therefore nutritional interventions to improve dietary quality and prevent malnutrition development may represent an effective strategy to improve HF-related health status and survival outcomes. To date, there are no large clinical trials investigating the efficacy of ‘food as medicine’ to improve morbidity and mortality for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). We plan to conduct a single-center, randomized pilot trial to assess the tolerability, feasibility, and efficacy of providing medically-tailored meals (MTMs) to patients with HFrEF and malnutrition. We hypothesize that home delivery of MTMs will be feasible, well-tolerated and achieve a high degree of satisfaction for patients with HFrEF. The first phase of the proposed pilot study will asssign participants to a 12-week MTM phase only. The second phase is a randomized crossover trial, in which each subject receives a 12-week standard of care phase with self-directed dietary intake and a 12-week MTM dietary intervention phase, with a 4-week washout period between the two phases. Meals will be designed, prepared and delivered by our community based organized partner, Community Servings. We will measure HF-related health status, functional capacity, and biomarkers of heart failure and nutritional status before and after each study phase. The proposed study will facilitate a larger future randomized trial of MTM for patients with HFrEF and malnutrition, powered to examine the impact on HF hospitalizations and mortality.
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At Tufts Medical Center, we are continually evaluating different approaches to monitor and improve the care of our patients with advanced systolic heart failure. We are currently partnering with a company that has developed a non-invasive probe that measures capillary oxygenation through the skin. The probe attaches to the skin with a temporary adhesive and records the amount of oxygen in the blood cells passing through the skin. This technology may help us to detect when patients with abnormal heart pumping function (heart failure) are not circulating enough blood to their body. We have designed a study using this non-invasive probe to measure capillary oxygenation during exercise stress tests in patients with systolic heart failure and without systolic heart failure. Both groups of patients will have already been scheduled to undergo a treadmill exercise tests for standard clinical indications at Tufts Medical Center. We attach the adhesive probe to the skin on the base of the thumb and on the forearm during the exercise test. Study participation ends at the conclusion of the stress test, and the adhesive probe is removed. We hope to identify the differences between blood supply to the skin during exercise in patients with normal heart function versus those with systolic heart failure.
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The purpose of the study is to develop risk profile for unplanned or urgent healthcare use for symptoms of Heart Failure (HF). Patients with HF are hospitalized frequently to manage increasing symptoms. It is important to identify and treat those at highest risk for readmission.
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The main objective of this study is to prospectively evaluate the effect of prophylactic intra-operative ventricular tachyarrhythmia ablation (VTA) at the time of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation on post-implant total recurrent VTA events, after accounting for the competing risk of death, from discharge to an average follow-up of 18 months (with a minimum of 9 months) after LVAD implantation.
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This study explores changes in blood flow in the kidney before and after activation of Impella or ECMO devices, used to support subjects in cardiogenic shock.
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The TAVR UNLOAD trial is an international, multi-center, randomized, open-label, clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) with the SAPIEN 3 Valve and optimized heart failure therapy ( OHFT ) versus OHFT in heart failure (HF) patients, with moderate aortic stenosis ( AS). OHFT is defined as guideline-directed medical therapy. It can be medication only or a combination of medical therapy and approved HF devices.
Clinical efficacy of TAVR is assessed after 1 year of follow-up in all 600 patients. All patients are followed for 2 years to evaluate the value of the study device in to treat patients with Heart Failure (HF) who have moderate aortic stenosis (AS). The Edwards SAPIEN 3 Valve has already been approved by the FDA for use in patients who require an aortic valve replacement due to severe aortic stenosis
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This is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, early feasibility study that aims to evaluate the safety of the Impella BTR™ in adult patients requiring left-ventricular hemodynamic support, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Impella BTR™ in supporting patients to recovery or their next therapy.
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